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Law – Classification of Firearms

Law – Classification of Firearms 2560 1707 Chris Downs

This article explains the classification of firearms under UK law, outlining the distinctions between Section 1 firearms, Section 2 shotguns, and Section 5 prohibited weapons.

It highlights key legal definitions, including criteria for air weapons, exemptions for antique and deactivated firearms, and recent issues surrounding blank-firing guns. It also clarifies what can legally be possessed without a certificate and emphasizes the complexities of current legislation.

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Alcohol

Alcohol 2560 1707 Vicky Downs

This article explores how alcohol consumption is assessed in UK firearms licensing, explains the evolving medical guidelines, and offers practical steps for certificate holders to prevent misunderstandings or misinterpretations.

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Grant Delays

Grant Delays 2560 1707 Vicky Downs

This article addresses delays in the processing of firearms certificate grants, highlighting how factors like COVID-related backlogs, the Keyham tragedy, and the introduction of statutory GP requirements have slowed the system. It explains that while the NPCC suggests a 4-month timeline for “non-complex” grants, this varies widely across forces. The piece offers practical steps applicants can take to streamline their application and suggests escalating if necessary.

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Home Visit / Assessment

Home Visit / Assessment 2560 1707 Vicky Downs

This article outlines the evolving approach to home visit assessments for firearms licensing. It explains how the process has become more structured and detailed under statutory guidance and updated professional practices.

The assessment now covers various factors, including security, criminal and medical history, and the home environment. It emphasizes the importance of trust, honesty, and maintaining composure during interactions with Firearms Enquiry Officers (FEOs).

Overall, it aims to prepare applicants for a more comprehensive review process while maintaining fairness and professionalism.

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Security

Security 2560 2560 Vicky Downs

This article outlines key principles for firearm security and their importance. Statutory Guidance to Police is clear that certificates should not be granted if security arrangements are inadequate. It highlights common misinterpretations by licensing authorities, stressing the difference between mandatory and advisory security measures.

It references key areas of The Firearms Security Manual and provides practical recommendations including; cabinet placement, key security, transportation considerations, and strategies to mitigate theft risks.

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Safe Hands, Sound Judgement

Safe Hands, Sound Judgement 2560 1707 Chris Downs

This article provides a practical guide to demonstrating competence in firearms handling, particularly in the context of UK Firearms Licensing. It highlights how Firearms Enquiry Officers (FEOs) increasingly assess applicants’ ability to use firearms safely, a factor that has been overlooked but is now central to licensing decisions.

Key points include:

  • The link between Competence and Public Safety
  • Ways to demonstrate competence
  • Common FEO questions

It advises applicants to prepare thoroughly for FEO interviews, ensuring they can confidently answer questions and provide evidence of safe firearm handling.

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Suitability – The New Focus

Suitability – The New Focus 1440 2560 Chris Downs

Provides a concise overview of suitability assessments in UK firearms licensing, emphasizing the evolving role of Firearms Enquiry Officers (FEOs). It traces the origins of national training for FEOs back to a 1993 HMIC inspection and the post-Dunblane Inquiry (1997), highlighting how suitability has properly become the central consideration in licensing decisions.

Key points include:

  • New FEO guidance:
  • Definition of suitability:
  • Factors affecting suitability:
  • Security
  • Home environment
  • Competency
  • Criminality
  • Medical considerations

The document warns that Police Forces may overcorrect after years of minimal guidance, leading to potentially excessive scrutiny.

It serves as a practical reference for Certificate Holders preparing for stricter assessments.

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Firearms & Shotgun Regimes compared

Firearms & Shotgun Regimes compared 2560 1537 Chris Downs

This article provides a detailed comparison of Firearms Certificates (FAC) and Shotgun Certificates (SGC) under UK law, highlighting key differences in requirements, restrictions, and police assessments. It explains how the SGC regime was introduced in 1968 as a less stringent form of control compared to the FAC, but recent trends show police forces tightening their stance on renewals.

Key points include:

  • Legal wording differences
  • Good reason requirement
  • Ownership and conditions
  • Increasing Police scrutiny

The document also discusses potential future alignment of the two regimes and advises SGC Holders to prepare for more intrusive scrutiny.

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The Medical Proforma

The Medical Proforma 2560 1707 Chris Downs

Guest Author Daryn Hufton-Rees outlines the role of medical proformas in UK firearms licensing, explaining their historical development and current challenges.

It highlights three types of GP responses: supportive, high-charging, and refusing, with alternative options for applicants struggling with excessive fees or refusals to engage.

Key issues raised include inconsistent licensing practices, ambiguous proforma wording, security concerns, and uncertainty surrounding the admissibility of these documents in UK Courts.

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The Application Process

The Application Process 1920 1280 Chris Downs

This article provides detailed guidance on completing the UK firearms application form (Form 201), emphasising accuracy and transparency. It highlights the importance of avoiding false statements, ensuring all sections are completed correctly to prevent rejection.

Key points include:

  • Medical declarations
  • Disclosure of offences
  • Firearms and shotgun details
  • Security arrangements

The article also discusses online vs. paper applications, stressing the need for preparation.
It serves as a practical reference for applicants navigating the process.

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