This article outlines the evolving approach to home visit assessments for firearms licensing. It explains how the process has become more structured and detailed under statutory guidance and updated professional practices. This is particularly relevant in light of the update to Statutory Guidance in August 2025.
The assessment now covers various factors, including security, criminal and medical history, and the home environment. It emphasizes the importance of trust, honesty, and maintaining composure during interactions with Firearms Enquiry Officers (FEOs).
Overall, it aims to prepare applicants for a more comprehensive review process while maintaining fairness and professionalism.
Provides an overview of how firearms certificate holders can navigate the renewal process, particularly in the event of delays.
It explains the legal framework, statutory expectations, and the options available when processing takes longer than anticipated.
It also offers practical guidance for applicants on what steps to take depending on when their renewal was submitted, helping ensure they remain compliant and informed.
This article explains the significant rise in refusals of firearms certificate (FAC and SGC) applications since 2019/20, particularly for renewals. It attributes this change to the Keyham shooting and the introduction of Statutory Guidance. The piece offers practical advice to applicants on how to prepare for FEO interviews—by reflecting on past incidents and presenting evidence of rehabilitation, stability, and good character.
This article outlines key principles for firearm security and their importance. Statutory Guidance to Police is clear that certificates should not be granted if security arrangements are inadequate. It highlights common misinterpretations by licensing authorities, stressing the difference between mandatory and advisory security measures.
It references key areas of The Firearms Security Manual and provides practical recommendations including; cabinet placement, key security, transportation considerations, and strategies to mitigate theft risks.
This article provides an overview of UK firearms law under the Firearms Act 1968, highlighting eligibility and restrictions for possessing firearms and ammunition.
Within the text it:
- defines “prohibited persons” based on criminal convictions
- explains exemptions for possession without a certificate,
- outlines police authority regarding searches, seizures, and revocations.
- clarifies the requirements for obtaining firearm and shotgun certificates, emphasizing police assessments of fitness, public safety, and “good reason.”
- discusses statutory guidance on home visits and the criteria for revocation of certificates.
This article provides a practical guide to demonstrating competence in firearms handling, particularly in the context of UK Firearms Licensing. It highlights how Firearms Enquiry Officers (FEOs) increasingly assess applicants’ ability to use firearms safely, a factor that has been overlooked but is now central to licensing decisions.
Key points include:
- The link between Competence and Public Safety
- Ways to demonstrate competence
- Common FEO questions
It advises applicants to prepare thoroughly for FEO interviews, ensuring they can confidently answer questions and provide evidence of safe firearm handling.
Provides a concise overview of suitability assessments in UK firearms licensing, emphasizing the evolving role of Firearms Enquiry Officers (FEOs). It traces the origins of national training for FEOs back to a 1993 HMIC inspection and the post-Dunblane Inquiry (1997), highlighting how suitability has properly become the central consideration in licensing decisions.
Key points include:
- New FEO guidance:
- Definition of suitability:
- Factors affecting suitability:
- Security
- Home environment
- Competency
- Criminality
- Medical considerations
The document warns that Police Forces may overcorrect after years of minimal guidance, leading to potentially excessive scrutiny.
It serves as a practical reference for Certificate Holders preparing for stricter assessments.
This article provides a detailed comparison of Firearms Certificates (FAC) and Shotgun Certificates (SGC) under UK law, highlighting key differences in requirements, restrictions, and police assessments. It explains how the SGC regime was introduced in 1968 as a less stringent form of control compared to the FAC, but recent trends show police forces tightening their stance on renewals.
Key points include:
- Legal wording differences
- Good reason requirement
- Ownership and conditions
- Increasing Police scrutiny
The document also discusses potential future alignment of the two regimes and advises SGC Holders to prepare for more intrusive scrutiny.









