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Introduction to Firearms Licensing
Introduction to Firearms Licensing 1920 2560 Chris Downs

The UK firearms licensing regime is one of the most stringent in the world, designed to ensure public safety while allowing legitimate firearm ownership for specific purposes linked to leisure, employment and agriculture. The system is primarily governed by the Firearms Act 1968, which has been subject to many amendments since first enacted and now presents a complex and often confusing legal framework.

This article introduces and discusses the main features of the licensing regime and while aimed at those new to shooting is a useful reference point for all.

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I am in Voluntary Surrender
I am in Voluntary Surrender 2560 1707 Chris Downs

The guide offers practical support for Certificate Holders who have voluntarily surrendered their guns — a situation currently affecting an estimated 8,500–10,000 people across the UK.

It explains that Voluntary Surrender (VS) isn’t defined in law, though referenced in official guidance, and outlines both appropriate uses and misuses.

Key risks include the loss of appeal rights, extended timelines, and lack of transparency.

The document provides step-by-step actions for holders and encourages affected individuals to seek further support via the “Contact Us” function on the site.

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Alcohol
Alcohol 2560 1707 Vicky Downs

This article explores how alcohol consumption is assessed in UK firearms licensing, explains the evolving medical guidelines, and offers practical steps for certificate holders to prevent misunderstandings or misinterpretations.

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Unlock The Data
Unlock The Data 2560 1920 Vicky Downs

Subject Access Requests (SARs) allow individuals to access personal data held about them under UK GDPR—especially useful in firearms licensing disputes. Requests can be made in writing or verbally, and police must usually respond within one month. SARs can uncover how your data is used, spot errors, or support informal challenges. But they must be used carefully, as excessive or unfounded requests can be refused.

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Variations
Variations 2560 1440 Vicky Downs

The article explains the process of varying elements of a Firearms Certificate in the UK, covering statutory provisions from the Firearms Act 1968. It outlines different types of variations—one-for-one exchanges, adding firearms/ammunition, and altering certificate conditions.

It also details application methods and considerations, including legal precedents and Home Office guidelines. The document highlights key arguments and evidence that Certificate Holders may need when requesting condition changes.

This is a complex area which has overlaps with articles on “Land Checks” and “Conditions”.

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Conditions
Conditions 2560 1707 Chris Downs

Outlines the mandatory and additional conditions that can be attached to a UK Shotgun (SGC) and Firearms Certificate (FAC), detailing their legal basis under the Firearms Act 1968 and Firearms Rules 1998.

It explains the principles governing the imposition of conditions, emphasizing proportionality, necessity, and public safety.

Additionally, it addresses the limits of appealing conditions and also highlights police authority to require a certificate for amendments and the consequences of failing to comply

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Delays – Renewals
Delays – Renewals 2560 1707 Chris Downs

Provides an overview of how firearms certificate holders can navigate the renewal process, particularly in the event of delays.

It explains the legal framework, statutory expectations, and the options available when processing takes longer than anticipated.

It also offers practical guidance for applicants on what steps to take depending on when their renewal was submitted, helping ensure they remain compliant and informed.

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How the Police should assess evidence
How the Police should assess evidence 2560 1706 Chris Downs

This article explains the significant rise in refusals of firearms certificate (FAC and SGC) applications since 2019/20, particularly for renewals. It attributes this change to the Keyham shooting and the introduction of Statutory Guidance. The piece offers practical advice to applicants on how to prepare for FEO interviews—by reflecting on past incidents and presenting evidence of rehabilitation, stability, and good character.

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Law – Persons
Law – Persons 2560 1707 Vicky Downs

This article provides an overview of UK firearms law under the Firearms Act 1968, highlighting eligibility and restrictions for possessing firearms and ammunition.

Within the text it:

  • defines “prohibited persons” based on criminal convictions
  • explains exemptions for possession without a certificate,
  • outlines police authority regarding searches, seizures, and revocations.
  • clarifies the requirements for obtaining firearm and shotgun certificates, emphasizing police assessments of fitness, public safety, and “good reason.”
  • discusses statutory guidance on home visits and the criteria for revocation of certificates.

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The Bulge – Timing is everything!
The Bulge – Timing is everything! 2560 1705 Chris Downs

This article provides an overview of how the change to Shotgun Certificate duration in 1995 still impacts on Police demand today and can result in you experiencing a substantially poorer service as a result.

It provides some suggestions and consideration as to why it might be in your best interests to work with your Force to shift the timing of your renewal.

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